Hip joint replacement surgery is a surgical procedure that involves replacing the damaged or arthritic hip joint with an artificial one. This type of surgery is typically recommended for individuals who have severe pain and limited mobility due to hip osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or other conditions that cause chronic inflammation and damage to the joint.
During the procedure, the surgeon will remove the damaged bone and cartilage from the hip joint and replace it with an artificial joint made of metal, ceramic, or plastic. The goal is to restore normal movement and alleviate pain in the affected area.
The decision to undergo hip joint replacement surgery should be made in consultation with a healthcare professional. Typically, individuals who are candidates for this procedure have tried other treatments such as physical therapy, medication, and lifestyle changes without achieving significant relief from their symptoms.
Candidates may also include those who have severe deformities or misalignment of the hip joint that cannot be corrected through non-surgical means.
After the procedure, patients typically spend 1-2 days in the hospital recovering from anesthesia and managing pain. They will be prescribed medication to manage discomfort and inflammation.
Rehabilitation is a crucial part of the recovery process, as it helps restore strength, flexibility, and range of motion in the affected area.